IqSn¡mgvN: \qdp Dea Fw F A_vZp JmZnÀ apkvenbmÀ

]n._n _ioÀ ]pfn¡qÀ

Fw F DkvXmZv Xpd¶v ]dbp¶p

AIhpw ]pdhpw ip²ambm GXv sNfnhmcnsbdnbepw {]iv\amt¡WvSXnÃ

kp¶n \hPmKcW kwcw`§fnseÃmw Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse ap¶n \n¡m³ `mKyapWvSmb ]ÞnX\mWv \qdp Dea Fw.F. AÐp JmZnÀ apkvenbmÀ. kakvXtIcf PwC¿¯p Deabv¡p XpS¡w Ipdn¡p¶Xn ap³]´nbnepWvSmbncp¶ ]m§n AlvvaZv Ip«n apkvenbmcn \n¶v t\cn«v kakvXbpsS sa¼Àjn¸v kzoIcn¨hcn C¶v Pohn¨ncn¨pÅ GI ]ÞnX³. 1946 Gäphm§nb B Aam\¯v 65 hÀjambn Hcp amähpanÃmsX sImWvSp\S¡p¶ ]ÞnX Xdhm«nse Htcsbmcp ImcWhÀ. 1924  P\n¨ Fw.F DkvXmZn\v Cw¥ojv IeWvSÀ {]Imcw {]mbw sXm®qdv Ignªp. lnPvd hÀj¯nemIpt¼mÄ sXm®qänaq¶v.

{]mb¯nsâ AhiXIÄ F¼mSpapWvSv. ]gbXt]mse HmSn\S¡m³ ]äp¶nÃ. {]kwK§fpw s]mXpNS§pIfpw Hgnhm¡Wsa¶v tUmÎÀamcpsS IÀi\ \nÀtZi§fpWvSv. ]t£ CsXm¶pw Fw.F. DkvXmZns\ XfÀ¯p¶nÃ. [Àakac¯nsâ ap¶Wnbn Xsâ aqÀ¨tbdnb t]\bpw Bghpw ]c¸pw sN¶ Nn´Ifpambn Fw.F. DkvXmZpWvSv.

kwkmcn¨pXpS§nbm ap¸XpapXepÅ tIcfob apkvenw kaql ]cnkcw ap¶n ImWp¶Xpt]mse Fw.F DkvXmZv hniZoIcn¡pw. HmÀabpsS GSpIÄ H¶pw hn«pt]mhmsX C¶pw kq£n¡m³ Ignbp¶psh¶Xv Bscbpw hnkvabs¸Sp¯p¶XmWv.

cWvSv hÀjt¯mfambn sNdnb cq]¯nse¦nepw hn{iaPohnXambncp¶p \qdp Dea Fw.F DkvXmZntâXv. ZoÀLbm{XIÄ Akm[yambXn\m kAZn¿bpsS ssZ\wZn\ Imcy§Ä am{Xw Zqsc\n¶v ho£n¨v ho«n Bcm[\bnepw {KÙcN\Ifnepambn IgnbpIbmbncp¶p DkvXmZv. cWvSv hÀjw ap¼v \S¶ kAZn¿ kt½f\¯nse {]kwKw HcpXc¯n bm{X]d¨nembncp¶p.

2014 s^{_phcn 9\v þRmbdmgvNtbmsS Nn{Xw amdpIbmbncp¶p. . XmPp Dea DÅmÄ X§fpsS ]n³Kmanbmbn kakvX tIcf PwC¿¯p DeabpsS Aac¯v {]knUâv ]Zhnbn \qdp Dea XncsªSp¡s¸«p. . asämcp t]cv B Øm\t¯¡v DbÀ¶phcm¯ \nebn GIIWvTambn XncsªSp¸n\v ImcWambXv Fw.F. DkvXmZnsâ ]mc¼cyw Xs¶bmbncp¶p .

A _bm\nsegpXnb teJ\¯neqsS 1951  aZvvdkm {]Øm\¯n\p XpS¡w Ipdn¨ ]ÞnX³... 1954 Fkv ssh Fkn\v cq]w \ÂInb _p²ntI{µw. Fkv ssh Fkns\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n BZycN\ \nÀhln¨ Fgp¯pImc³. Fkv ssh Fknsâbpw hnZym`ymk t_mÀUnsâbpw Xe¸¯v hÀj§fpsS {]hÀ¯\ ]mc¼cyw.

1947  kakvXbnse¯n apimhdmwKambpw D]m[y£\mbpw hÀj§fpsS IÀvakm£yw. AJnte´ymXe¯n kp¶n hnZym`ymkt_mÀUnsâ Aac¡mc³. apXAÃnw, A[ym]I³, ]ÞnX³, Ncn{XImc³, {]mkwKnI³, Fgp¯pImc³, kwLmSI³, t\Xmhv, Øm]\ta[mhn, ssiJv XpS§n FÃm taJeIfnepw Hcpt]mse amXrImtbmKy\mb Hcp a\pjys\ Fw.F DkvXmZn \ap¡v  ImWm³ Ignbp¶p.  Cu ss]XrIhpw ]mc¼cyhpw Xs¶bmWv {]mb¯nsâ ]cnanXn aänsh¨v tIcfob apkvenw kaql¯nsâ B[nImcnI ]ÞnXXe¸¯v Fw.Fsb XncsªSp¡m³ Xnan¯ambXpw.

Fw.F. DkvXmZnsâ \mbIXzw kapZmbw F{Xta Bthit¯msSbmWv kzoIcn¨Xv F¶Xnsâ sXfnhmbncp¶p kAZn¿ k\Zvv Zm\ kt½f\thZnbn ssiJp\m Im´]pcw HutZymKnI {]Jym]\w \S¯nbt¸mÄ P\e£§Ä Bthi]qÀhw apg¡nb XIv_oÀ [z\nIÄ. al¯mb ]ZhnbpsS H¶nXyw DkvXmZv DÄs¡mÅp¶p. imcocnI AhiXIÄ¡v Xm¡menI Ah[n \ÂIn kakvXbpsS ssZ\w Zn\ Imcy§fn {i²bq¶pIbmWv DkvXmZv.

{]tXyI IqSn¡mgvN¡p thWvSnbmWv _p[\mgvN sshIn«v \mectbmsS Fkvv.ssh.Fkv. PnÃm sk{I«dn kpsseam³ IcnshÅqcnt\msSm¸w DkvXmZnsâ Xr¡cn¸qcnse ho«nse¯nbXv.

t\cs¯ hnfn¨dnbn¨Xn\m Im¯ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. DkvXmZv A§s\bmWv. ]dª kab¯v F¯nbncn¡Ww. Csæn ]cn`hw Dd¸v. kab¯nsâ hne C{Xtbsd a\Ênem¡nb asämcmsf \ap¡nSbn ImWm³ IgnbnÃ. Af¶p apdn¨v ]mIs¸Sp¯nb hm¡pIÄ. \o«tem Ipdp¡tem H¶papWvSmInÃ. t\cb§p ]IÀ¯nbm aXn. A\mhiytam aäpÅhsc tamiambn Nn{XoIcn¡p¶tXm Bb H¶pw B hmbn \n¶p hognÃ. R§sf k¡cn¨  tijw DkvXmZv kwkmcn¨pXpS§n. aKvcn_v hm¦n\p apt¼ \ndp¯psa¶ D]m[ntbmsS.

? BtcmKy{]iv\\§Ä¡nSbn Cu henb D¯chmZnXzw DkvXmZv GsäSp¡m\pWvSmb kmlNcyw

=  A\mtcmKyw aqeapÅ  bm{Xm t¢iw  ]cnKWn¨v Ignª Iptd apimhd tbmK§fn kw_Ôn¡m³ Ignªncp¶nÃ. XmPp DeabpsSbpw Fsâbpw kuIcyw IqSn ]cnKWn¨mWv Cu {]mhiyw kakvXbpsS tI{µ apimhd kAZn¿bn kwLSn¸n¨Xv. apimhdmwK§Ä¡v kAZn¿ kt½f\¯n ]s¦Sp¡msa¶ kuIcyhpapWvSmIpw. CXn\nSbn  \s½sbms¡ I®ocnemgv¯n XmPp Dea DÅmÄ X§fhÀIÄ  hn«p]ncnªp. kAZn¿bnembXp sImWvSpw XmPp DeatbmSv BZchv {]ISn¸n¡p¶ Hcp NS§mbXn\mepw apimhdbn kw_Ônt¡WvSn h¶p.  kl{]hÀ¯IscÃmw GIIWvTambn ]dªt¸mÄ AhcpsS A`n{]mb§sf am\n¨pw Cu {]Øm\¯n\pthWvSnbpÅ Iq«mbvabn ]s¦Sp¯v ap³KmanIfpsS s]mcp¯w k¼mZn¡Wsa¶ B{Klt¯msSbpamWv Cu henb D¯chmZnXzw G¡p¶Xv. B^nb¯n\pw Xu^oJn\pambn FÃmhcpw {]mÀYn¡pI

? Fkv.ssh.Fkv {]knUâmbXpw C§s\sbmcp BIkvanIXbn embncp¶psh¶v HmÀabpsS  GSpIfn hmbn¨tXmÀ¡p¶p.

=  icnbmWv. kwLS\bpsS XpS¡w apX cwK¯psWvS¦nepw 1979 apX kAZn¿bpsS apgpkab {]hÀ¯\§fn kPohamtIWvSn h¶Xn\m Fkv.ssh.Fkns³d kwØm\ Xe¯nepÅ {]hÀ¯\§fn \n¶v Ipds¨ms¡ amdn \n¡m³ B{Kln¨ncp¶p. 1982 C.sI lk³ apÉnbmÀ h^m¯mbXv R§Äs¡Ãmw henb tjm¡mWv DWvSm¡nbXv. sXm«Sp¯v tNÀ¶ kwØm\ I½än tbmK¯n almsâ IpSpw_¯nsâ `mhn Imcyw IqSn kl{]hÀ¯Icpambn BtemNn¨v  thWvSXv sN¿Wsa¶v B{Kln¨mWv \nÀ_Ô]qÀÆw ]s¦Spt¡WvSn h¶Xv. ]t£ At±l¯nsâ ]n³Kmanbmbn Fkv.ssh.Fkv {]knUâv ]Zhn GsäSpt¡WvSn hcnIbmbncp¶p. 95 hsc XpStcWvSn hcnIbmbncp¶p. 

? A§v kakvX {]knUâmb DSs\ am[ya§fn kp¶n sFIyw hoWvSpw NÀ¨bmbncn¡pIbmWtÃm

= Ct¸mÄ \S¡p¶ NÀ¨IÄ kakvX apimhd Xocpam\aÃ. Rm³ {]kvnUâmbn XncsªSp¡s¸« DSs\ ]{X¡mÀ ImWm³ h¶ncp¶p. AhcpsS tNmZy¯n\p¯cambmWv sFIy¯nsâ hmXn ASªn«nsöv Rm³ ]dªXv. ]t£ AXnt\mSv adphn`mK¯nse D¯chmZn¯s¸«hÀ {InbmßIambn {]XnIcn¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw hnhmZ§fpsS ]pIad krãn¡m\mWv {ian¨Xv

? Imen\Snbnse a®v t]mhp¶Xnse sh{]mfamWv F ]n hn`mKw sFIymlzm\w apg¡p¶Xn\p ]n¶nse¶mWv adphn`mKw ]dbp¶Xv

= AXv AhcpsS hymtamlw am{XamWv. BcpsS Imen\Snbn \n¶mWv a®v Hen¨pt]mbsX¶v FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmw. FÃmw Dt]£n¨mWv R§Ä Ipd¨pt]À 1989  kaql¯nte¡nd§nbXv. AXn\ptijapWvSmb kaql¯nsâ hfÀ¨ I®pÅhÀs¡Ãmw ImWm³ ]äp¶XmWv. kAZn¿, aÀIkvv tamUen 500 \Sp¯v henb Øm]\§Ä \mapWvSm¡nbntÃ... AXneqsS e£¯ntesd hnZymÀYnIÄ¡v Xmakþ]T\ kuIcyw \ÂIp¶ntÃ... \mapWvSm¡nb aZvvdkIÄ tNÀ¯mWv AhÀ aZvvdkbpsS IW¡v ImWn¨v C¶v s]m§¨w \S¡p¶Xv. A¶v Bdmbnc¯ntesd a{ZkIÄ \mapWvSm¡nbncp¶p. AXn\p tijw F´mWv AhcpWvSm¡nbXv. AtX kabw  Cc]¯nb©v hÀjw sImWvSv \mw DWvSm¡nb aZvdkIfpw ]ÅnIfpw F{XbmWv. AhcpsS Btcm]W¯n Ig¼nÃ. Xs¶bpaÃ, Nne Ip«nt\Xm¡fmWv FXnÀ {]kvXmh\IÄ¡p ]n¶nepÅXv

? adp hn`mK¯nepw \sÃmcp hn`mKw sFIyw B{Kln¡p¶ntÃ

= XoÀ¨bmbpw. Rm³ {]knUâmbn XncsªSp¡s¸« cm{Xn adphn`mKw thZnIfn ]s¦Sp¡mdpÅ Nne Dadm¡Ä Fs¶ ImWm³ h¶ncp¶p. AhÀ A`n\µ\w Adnbn¡pIbpw Ccphn`mKs¯bpw H¶n¸n¡p¶Xn\v DÕmln¡Wsa¶v Ft¶mSv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. cm{ãobhpw aäpamb ImcW§fm ]e Dadm¡fpw adphn`mK¯nsâ kt½f\§fnsems¡ t]mhpsa¦nepw am\knIambn \t½mSv tbmPn¡p¶ BfpIfmWv. \½psS BßmÀYXbpw AhÀ¡v t_m[yapÅXmWv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ kapZmbs¯ tbmPn¸n¡m³ \ap¡v Ignbpsa¶v AhÀ¡v IW¡pIq«p¶p.

? kakvXbnse ]nfÀ¸v DWvSmb DSs\bpw C¯csamcp sFIyNÀ¨ tI«ncp¶p

= icnbmWv. A¶pw Nne ]uc{]apJcmWv Cu Bibhpambn FsâbSp¯v h¶Xv.

Nne alÃpIfnse AhØbmWv sFIyNn´bnte¡v \bn¨Xv. alÃv t\XrXzhpw kwLS\Ifpw X½n Gäpap«Â. CXn\nSbn kp¶¯v PamA¯nsâ Bib§Ä ]IÀ¶p\ÂIm³ Ignbm¯ AhØ. kakvXbpw Fkv ssh FkpsaÃmw DWvSm¡nbXv kp¶n Bibw {]Ncn¸n¡m\mWv. AXn\p ]äm¯ kmlNcyw DWvSmIp¶Xv Gsd thZ\s¸Sp¯n. _nZCu Bib¡mcmsW¦n \½psS `n¶X apXem¡n Nne alÃpIfn Ibdn¡qSm³ X¡w ]mÀ¯nbncn¡p¶p. CsXms¡bmWv alÃv Xe¯nse¦nepw tbmPn¸nte¡v F¯m³ t{]cn¸n¨X.v

? sFIy¯n\v A¶v CXn\p ap³]´nbnepWvSmbncp¶hÀ

= ]dªtÃm... Ft¶mSv hyàn]cambn ASp¸apÅ Dadm¡fn Nnecmbncp¶p AXn\p ]n¶nÂ.   Ccp hn`mKs¯bpw  tbmPn¸n¡m\mbn {]apJ·mcpw am\y·mcpw Ipsdb[nIw DÕmln¨Xpw {]Xn]£¯nsâ \nÊlIcWw ImcWambn \S¡mXncp¶XpamWv. 1951 apX kakvXbpsS FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fnepw `mKhm¡mb hyàn F¶ \nebv¡v tNcnXncnªpÅ {]hÀ¯\¯nepÅ sshjayw IW¡nseSp¯p sImWvSmWv hnime a\kvI\pw D¶X k¿nZpamb  aÀlqw apl½Zen inlm_v X§fpambn _Ôs¸«Xv. kl{]hÀ¯I³ sI. ]n lwk apkvenbmcpw IqsSbpWvSmbncp¶p. awKem]pcw apl½Zv lmPn F¶bmfpsS ho«nembncp¶p B IqSn¡mgvN. ImkÀtKms« {][m\ hyànIfnsemcmfmb F³. F A_q_¡À lmPnbpw, A¶p a{´nbmbncp¶ sNÀ¡fw A_vZpà kmln_pw Zrkm£nIfmbncp¶p.  ]qÀÆ_Ôa\pkcn¨v hyàn]camWv Fsâ IqSn¡mgvNsb¶pw, Rm\pÄs¡mÅp¶ hn`mK¯nsâ {]Xn\n[nbmbn«söpw Rm³ hyàam¡nbXmWv. R§fpsS `mK¯v t\XrXzw hln¡p¶ _lpam\s¸« aÀlqw XmPp Deasb klIcn¸n¡m³ Rm³ {ian¡msa¶pw adphi¯pÅhsc Xm¦fpw _Ôs¸«v klIcn¸n¡Wsa¶pambncp¶p Rm³ Bhiys¸«Xv. A¶v At±lw AXv kt´mjt¯msS kzoIcn¡pIbpw adphi¡mcpambn _Ôs¸Ss« F¶p ]dªp ]ncnbpIbpamWpWvSmbXv. ]t£ F´p sImtWvSm ]ntcmKXn IWvSnÃ. Adp hn`mKl¯nsâ \nÊlIcWamWv ImcWsa¶v a\Ênem¡p¶p. alm\hÀIfpsS hntbmK tijw At±l¯nsâ Øm\tasäSp¯ ktlmZc³ sslZcen inlm_v X§fpw Rm\pambn ImkÀtKmSv amenIv Zo\mÀ ]Ånbn H¯pIqSnbt¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ {i²bnepw C¡mcyw  s]Sp¯nbncp¶p. C\n XpSÀ {]hÀ¯\w \n§Ä \S¯Wsa¶v kqNn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.

? sslZcen inlm_v X§sf AwKoIcn¨m sFIyw km[yamsW¶v adphn`mKw ]dbp¶Xv

= Rm³ kqNn¸n¨ntÃ... BZyw apl½Zen inlm_v X§sfbmWv Rm³ a[yØ\mbn kwkmcn¨Xv. ]n¶oSv At±l¯nsâ h^m¯n\p tijw sslZcen X§sfbpw IWvSv kwkmcn¨ncp¶XmWtÃm. _m¡nImcy§Ä AhcpsS `mK¯p\n¶mWv thWvSXv. AhÀ k¶²X Andbn¡s«. thWvSn h¶m apimhd tNÀ¶v thWvS Xocpam\§Ä R§Ä FSp¡p¶XmsW¶v Rm³ Adnbn¨n«pWvSv. D]m[nIfnÃm¯ Ccphn`mK¯nsâ {]Xn\n[nIÄ Hcp tai¡ncn¶v kwkmcn¡m³ adphiw X¿mdmsW¦n Imcy§Ä Ffp¸amhpw F¶mWv Fsâ {]Xo£.

? eb\amWv thWvSXv... sFIyaà F¶mWv adp`mKw ]dbp¶Xv

= cWvSpw X½nepÅ hyXymkw AhÀ¡v a\knemhm¯XmImw. ]ckv]cw a\ÊpIÄ sFIys¸SmsX ebn¨n«v F´pImcyw... BZyw BZÀi sFIyw km[yamIs«.. ]ckv]cw IqSnbncn¡s«.. asäÃmw NÀ¨bnemImatÃm.... BhiyamsW¦n cWvSv hn`mKhpw AwKoIcn¡p¶ a[yØ·mscbpw IqsS Ccp¯mhp¶XmWv. adp`mKw X¿mdmsW¦n apimhd tNÀ¶v R§Ä NÀ¨ sNbvXv Xocpam\n¡m³ R§Ä X¿mdmWv. k·\tÊmsS ssIImcyw sN¿m³ FÃmhÀ¡pw A\p{Klw DWvSmhs« F¶v Bin¡p¶p. D]m[nIfpw Ip¯phm¡pIfpw tbmPn¸nsâ amÀ¤asöv _p²nbpÅhÀ¡v hnebncp¯mhp¶ ImcyamWv. asämcp Imcyw Cu A`n{]mb§sfÃmw ]dbp¶Xv adphn`mK¯nse ]pXnb BfpIfmWv. hmev Xesb \nb{´n¡p¶ AhØbmWXv. AhcpsS {]kwKhpw AXmWv. R§fpsS sFIymlzm\t¯mSv {]XnIcnt¡WvSXv adphn`mKw ]ÞnXcmWtÃm.. A¯cw BfpIsf AhnsS ImWm³ Ignbp¶nsöXmWv {]iv\w

? \mw sFIy¯n\mbn ImWp¶ t^mÀape F´mWv

= kwLS\m]camb t^mÀapesbÃmw AhÀ k¶²X Adnbn¨m R§Ä apimhd tNÀ¶v Xocpam\n¡pw.  BZÀi]cambn Hä ImcytabpÅq. kakvX tIcf PwC¿¯p Dea XpS¡w apX C¶phsc sImWvSp\S¶ Bib¯n \n¶psImWvSv tbmPn¡pI.

? kakvX tIcf PwC¿¯p Deasb¶v \mw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv icnbsöpw \½ptSXv AJnte´ym kp¶n PwC¿¯p DeabpsS IogvLSIamb kakvX tIcf kp¶n PwC¿¯p DeabmsW¶pamWv adphn`mKw ]dbp¶Xv

= AXv XoÀ¯pw sXämWv. HmÄ C´ym kp¶n PwC¿¯p Dea AJnte´ym Xe¯nepÅ \½psS kzX{´ kwLS\bmWv. 1976 apX Xs¶ A¯csamcp thZn¡mbn \mw {iaw XpS§pIbpw sXm®qdpIfn AXv bmYmÀYyamhpIbpw sNbvXXmWv. ]nfÀ¸pambn AXn\v _ÔanÃ. hc¡Â apÃt¡mb X§fn \n¶v Xeapd ssIamdnh¶ kakvXsb¶ bYmÀY Bib¯nsâ hàm¡Ä \mw am{XamWv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ kakvX tIcf PwC¿¯p DeabpsS ]mc¼cy¯n\hIminIÄ \mw am{XamWv.

? Fkv ssh Fknsâ XpS¡w apX {]hÀ¯I\mbpw kmcYnbmbpw D]tZiI\mbpw 60 hÀjhpw DkvXmZmWv. 25 t]mepw XnIbm¯ adphn`mKw 60þmw hmÀjnIw kwLSn¸n¨Xns\¡pdn¨v

= kz´ambn \btam ]cn]mSnItfm CÃmsX aäpÅhsc A\pIcn¡p¶hÀ¡v F´pamImatÃm. XpS¡w apXepÅ an\pSvkpw cPnkvt{Sj\pw FÃmapÅXv \½psS kakvX tIcf kp¶nn bphP\ kwL¯n\msWv FÃmhÀ¡padnbmw. kwLS\m ]m¸c¯amWv AhÀ 60 BtLmjn¡m³ \nan¯ambXv. ]ns¶ B kt½f\w kapZmb¯n\v F´v kw`mh\bmWv sNbvXsX¶ Imcyw FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbp¶XpamWv.

? Im´]pc¯ns\Xncmbncp¶p AhcpsS  kt½f\¯nse  {]kwK§fpw {]tab§fpw. XncptIi hnjb¯n Fw.F DkvXmZv \ne]mSv hyàam¡Wsa¶mWv AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. 

= AhcpsS FXnÀ¸v Im´]pcw F¶ hyàntbmSÃ. At±lw {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p kXy{]Øm\t¯mSpÅ FXnÀ¸mWv. kp¶¯v PamA¯n\p thWvSn [ocambn t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶psh¶XmWv Im´]pct¯mSv AhÀ¡v FXnÀ¸pWvSmIm³ ImcWw. ]e Btcm]W§Ä D¶bn¨n«pw Xfcm¯ F.]nsb Xf¡m\pt±in¨mWv ]pXnb Btcm]W§fF¶v Rm³ a\Ênem¡p¶p. Xncp tijn¸pItfmSpÅ BZchv kp¶¯v PamA¯nsâ apJ ap{ZbmWv. AXv Xs¶bmWv Fsâ \ne]mSpw. ]ns¶ Xncp\_nbpsS P· kpZn\tam P· Øetam BZcnt¡WvSXnsöv ]dbphhcmWv ]p¯³ hmZnIÄ. AhcmWv Xncptijn¸pIsfbpw FXnÀ¡pXv. aX¯nse bpàn hmZnIfpsS I¿Sn t\Sm³ thWvSn Nne kwLS\IÄ ]S¨p hnSp¶ A\mhiy hnhmZ§fn \n¶v hnizmknIÄ amdn \n¡Ww.

? F.]n hn`mKs¯ alÃpIfn \n¶v Xqs¯dnbWsaXmbncp¶p adp hn`mKw kt½f\¯nse asämcp Bhiyw.  

= AsXms¡ hymtamlw am{XamWv. kp¶¯v PamA¯nsâ Bibw {]Ncn¸n¡m³ \m«pImÀ Øm]n¨v AhÀ i¼fw \ÂIn \à \nebn \S¯ns¡mWvSv t]mIp¶ alÃv ]Ån a{ZkIfn \n¶v kp¯v PamA¯nsâ Benao§sf ]pd¯m¡Wsa¶v ]dbm³ ]pd¯v \n¶pÅ Hcp iàntbbpw Bcpw A\phZn¡psa¶v tXm¶p¶nÃ. C¯cw F{Xtbm kÀ¡pedpIfpw Xn«qc§fpw 1989  IWvShcmWv kp¶nIÄ. ]ns¶ AhÀ AhcpsS hnZym`ymk t_mÀUnsâ AwKoImcapÅ a{ZkIfpsS ImcyamWv ]dbp¶sX¦n AXn Bdmbnc¯ntesd a{Zkbpw ]nfÀ¸n\v ap¼v kwbpàambn \mw DWvSm¡nbXmWv. alm\mb XmPp Dea {]knUâpw hn\oX³ sk{I«dnbpambmWv  Ckvemw aX hnZym`ymk t_mÀUv 89 hsc {]hÀ¯n¨Xv. A¯cw a{ZkIfn  FÃmhÀ¡pw Xpey AhImiamWpÅXv.  adp hn`mK¯n\v B t_mÀUnsâ hcpam\¯nembncp¶p I®v. R§Ä¡v kp¶¯v PamA¯nsâ Bibw kwc£n¡Wsa e£yw am{XamWpWvSmbncp¶Xv. AXv sImWvSv Xs¶ sN¡v _p¡pw Xmt¡mepw Ahsc G¸n¨p DÅmÄ X§fpw R§fpw Cd§nt¸m¶p. R§Ä Hgnª Øm\¯v Ibdnbncp¶v Hmtcm¶v hnfn¨p ]dbpIbmWhÀ. a¡sf [mÀanIambn hfÀ¯Wsa¶pw alÃpIfn [mÀanIXbpWvSmIWsa¶pw B{Kln¡phÀ kp¶¯v PamA¯nsâ Benao§sf Hgnhm¡Wsa¶v  Hcn¡epw ]dbnÃ.

? Nne alÃpIfn kao] Ime¯v \S¶ A{Ia§Ä C¯cw Blzm\§Ä ImcWatÃ.

= Bbncn¡mw. adp hn`mK¯nsâ sshImcnIamb Blzm\§sf kaqlw XÅn¡fªn«pWvSv. AÔamb hntcm[w sh¨v ]peÀ¯p¶ Nne Øe§fn am{XamWv  Nnet¸mÄ Ipg¸w \S¡p¶Xv. kam[m\w B{Kln¡p¶ Bcpw C¯cw {]tIm]\§sf t{]mÕmln¸n¡nÃ. BZÀi sFIyamWv FÃmhcpw B{Kln¡p¶Xv. 

? tIkn F ]n hn`mKw ]cmPbs¸«psh¶mWv C. sI hn`mK¯nsâ  hmZw.

= kakvXbpsS AhImiw BÀ¡msW¶ Hcp XoÀ¸pw GXp tImSXnbnepw h¶n«nÃ. 1989 se hgn¯ncnhn\p tijw Nne kmlNcy§fn NneÀ Nne tIkpIÄ tImSXnbn sImSp¯ncp¶p. AXn A\pIqehpw {]XnIqehpamb hn[nIÄ kzm`mhnIw. {]XnIqesa¶v {]Xy£¯n tXm¶p¶ hn[nIÄ t]mepw \½psS kwLS\¡v KpWambn amdnbn«papWvSv. tIknsâ Imcysams¡ ]ckyambn ]dtbWvSXsöv FÃmhÀ¡padnbp¶XmWv. \nbaw \nba¯nsâ hgn¡v t]mIpw. \mw BZÀiw apdpsI ]nSn¨v apt¶m«v t]mhpI. t]cntem tImSXn hn[nbntem Aà Imcyw... BZÀi kwc£WamWv \½psS e£yw.

? Im´]pcs¯ amän\ndp¯nbm sFIyamhmsa¶mWv adphn`mKw ]dbp¶Xv.

= AXn ImcyanÃ. BZÀicwK¯v iàambn t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶hsc Häs¸Sp¯m\pw Zpcmtcm]W§Ä D¶bn¨v XfÀ¯m\pw ]WvSpapXte {iaw \S¶n«pWvSv. Nnesc amän\nÀ¯Wsa¶v ]dbp¶Xv BßmÀYXtbmsSbÃ. AkqbbmWv {]iv\w. t\Xm¡sf Häs¸Sp¯n kwLS\sb inYneam¡msa¶Xv hymtamlw am{XamWv.

? Xm¦Ä adphn`mK¯nte¡v t]mhpIbmsW¶v AhÀ CSbv¡v {]Ncn¸n¨ncp¶p

= AsXms¡ Rm³ apIfn kqNn¸n¨ IpX{´¯nsâ `mKamWv. t\Xm¡Äs¡Xnsc Btcm]W§Ä DbÀ¯n {]hÀ¯Icn Bib¡pg¸w krjvSn¡pIbmbncp¶p AhcpsS e£yw. AhcpsS {]kn²oIcW¯n\v Rm³ A`napJw \ÂInbn«nÃ. Nne IÅ§Ä AhÀ ASn¨phnSpIbmbncp¶p. FÃm Zpcmtcm]W§Ä¡papÅ adp]SnbmWtÃm kakvX tIcf PwC¿¯p DeabpsS {]knUâmbn hn\oXs\ XncsªSp¯Xv.

? A¶v kakvX  ]nfcmXncps¶¦n F¶v C¶v tXm¶p¶ptWvSm

= IgnªXv Ct¸mÄ NÀ¨ sNbvXn«v ImcyanÃ.  A¶v FÃmw DÅnsemXp¡n NSªp IqSnbncps¶¦n kp¶¯v PamA¯v F¶ Bibw Xs¶ CÃm¯ kmlNcyw hcpambncp¶p.  XmPp DeabpsS t\XrXz¯n BZÀi]camb Hcp apt¶äw A¶v A\nhmcyambXn\memWv 89 se Ncn{X]camb hgn¯ncnhpWvSmbXv. Hmtcm kmlNcy§fn kapZmb¯nsâ hnime XmXv]cyw ap³\nÀ¯nbpÅ Xocpam\§Ä ssIs¡mtÅWvSnhcpw. kakvXbpsS DZbhpw hnZym`ymk t_mÀUv, Fkv ssh Fkv, Fkv Fkv F^v F¶nhbpsS P\\hpsams¡ Nne {]tXyI kmlNcy§fpsSkrãnbmbncp¶phtÃm. cWvSv kwLS\Ifmbn  F¶psh¨v tbmPn¡p¶Xn\v Hcp XSÊanÃtÃm. Ccphn`mKw kwLS\Ifpw kp¶n BZÀi {]NmcWcwK¯v tbmPn¨v apt¶dnbm kapZmb¯n\v IqSpX t\«§ftà DWvSmhq. AXv DÄs¡mÅm³ hnime a\Êv thWsa¶v am{Xw.

? XpSÀ¨¡mc\mIpXneà amä§fpsS XpS¡¡mc\mhpXnembncp¶p At§bv¡v XmXv]cyw. B \nebv¡v kakvX {]knUâmbpÅ ]pXnb ZuXyw amä§fpsS XpS¡amhptam.

= A§s\bnÃ. kakvXsb¶Xv aimCJpamÀ ssIamdn h¶ bYmÀY AlvepÊp¯n h PamA¯nsâ BibamWv. AXv apdpsI ]nSn¨v ]pXnb Ime¯nsâ shÃphnfnsb sNdp¡m\mhiyamb {]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv e£yw sh¡pXv. hnZym`ymkt_mÀUv, bphP\{]Øm\w. A[ym]I kwLS\, Fkv Fkv F^v, ka\zb hnZym`ymk tI{µ§Ä FÃmw Hmtcm ImeL«¯nsâ A\nhmcyXIfmbncp¶p. Imew Bhiys¸Sp¶ ]pXnb ZuXy§Ä¡v kakvX F¶pw kÖamWv.

? kAZn¿bn A[y]\¯nembn DkvXmZv DWvSmIpsa¶v kAZn¿ kt½f\¯n F.]n DkvXmZv B{Klw {]ISn¸n¨ncp¶p.

= XZvcoknembn PohnXm´yw hsc IgnbWsa¶v Xs¶sbmWv B{Klw. apS§msX apP½C ¢mÊpWvSv. BgvNbn Ht¶m ctWvSm Znhkw kAZn¿bnepw ¢msÊSp¡Wsa¶v D±iyapWvSv. B^nb¯n\mbn {]mÀ°n¡pI.

? \msSm«p¡pw XmPp Dea A\pkvacWw \S¡pIbmWv. ]Xn\mbnc§fmWv Hmtcm ]cn]mSnbnepw Hcpan¨v IqSp¶Xv. kao]Imes¯m¶pw HcmÄ¡pw e`n¡m¯ acWm\´c _lpaXn. F´mWnXn\p ImcWw.  

= CÂapw Bcm[\bpw hgn AÃmlphnse¡v At§bäw ASp¯hcmbncp¶p ssiJp\m DffmÄ X§Ä. kaql¯n\p thWvSnbmWv AhÀ Pohn¨Xv. AÃmlp Hcmsf DbÀ¯m³ Xocpam\n¨m HcmÄ¡pw ]ns¶ Xmgv¯m\mhnÃ. alm·mÀ acW tijw kaqls¯ \bn¡psa¶Xn\v ZrjvSm´amWv DÅmÄ X§fpsS Cu alXzw. AhtcmsSm¸w kzÀKob temI¯v Hcpan¡m³ \ap¡v {]mÀ°n¡mw. AhÀ ImWn¨p X¶ hgnbneqsS \o§mw. 

? kakvX {]knUân\v ]pXpXeapdtbmSv ]dbm\pÅXv

= BZÀicwK¯v ASnbpd¨p \n¡pI. {]XnkÔnIfn \n¶v  DuÀPw kw`cn¨v ]pXnb Icpt¯msS apt¶m«v t]mhpI. \mw AÃmlphnsâ hgnbnemWv. aimCJpamcpsS XW \aps¡t¸mgpapWvSv. \mw F{XIWvSv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pthm A{X IWvSv \½psS kaqlw hfcpw. aäpÅhcpsS Btcm]W§fpw _lf§fpw \mw Imcyamt¡WvSXnÃ. \½psS AIhpw ]pdhpw ip²ambm GXv sNfnhmcnsbdnbepw \ap¡v {]iv\amt¡WvSXnÃ.

BscXnÀ¯mepw BZÀi sFIyw km[yamhpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. bYmÀY hnizmknIÄ¡v ]nW§n \n¡m\mhnÃ. \ap¡v ]cn{ian¡mw.

aKvcn_n\v kabambtXmsS ]Xnhv HudmZpIÄ¡mbn DkvXmZv kwkmcw \ndp¯n.